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Otter Tail Corp (OTTR)·Q4 2024 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q4 2024 delivered softer results sequentially: revenue $303.1M (-3.6% YoY) and diluted EPS $1.30 (-5.1% YoY), as Plastics pricing declined and Manufacturing volumes weakened; Electric net income grew on interim ND rate increases and riders .
  • 2025 diluted EPS guidance initiated at $5.68–$6.08; long-term EPS growth target raised to 6–8% and electric rate base CAGR updated to 9% (from 7.7%), underscoring utility-led earnings compounding .
  • Regulatory and growth catalysts: ND rate case approval (+$13.1M net revenue requirement, 10.1% ROE); expanded solar plans (345 MW), wind repowering pacing, and MISO/JTIQ transmission pipeline .
  • Board raised the quarterly dividend 12% to $0.525 (annual $2.10), reflecting confidence in cash generation amid normalization in Plastics .
  • Wall Street consensus estimates (S&P Global) were unavailable at time of drafting; estimate comparisons are therefore omitted pending retrieval.

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Electric segment resilience: Q4 electric net income rose to $21.5M (+$4.5M YoY) on interim ND rate increases and rider revenues, with O&M cost discipline offsetting higher D&A/interest .
  • Record year and capital plan: 2024 diluted EPS $7.17 with ROE 19.3%; five-year capital plan supports 9% rate base CAGR and raised long-term EPS growth target to 6–8% .
  • Plastics volumes: Q4 Plastics volumes up 23% YoY; full-year Plastics net income reached $200.7M on strong distributor/end-market demand, aided by Vinyltech expansion to large-diameter pipe .

Selected quotes:

  • “Otter Tail Corporation produced record earnings in 2024, generating diluted earnings per share of $7.17.”
  • “Otter Tail Power continues to perform well, converting our 2024 rate base growth into earnings growth at approximately a 1:1 ratio.”
  • “Our Plastics segment produced strong financial results, generating record earnings of $201 million.”

What Went Wrong

  • Sequential compression: Q4 operating income fell to $66.8M (from $107.5M in Q3); Plastics net income dipped slightly YoY on lower prices and higher G&A, and Manufacturing swung to a -$0.6M loss on 25% volume declines .
  • Price headwinds: PVC pipe prices declined ~11% YoY in Q4; management expects continued pricing retreat through 2025, normalizing Plastics earnings over time .
  • Corporate costs: Q4 corporate net loss widened to -$5.0M on higher insurance claims and variable compensation .

Financial Results

MetricQ2 2024Q3 2024Q4 2024
Operating Revenues ($USD Millions)$342.336 $338.033 $303.111
Operating Income ($USD Millions)$110.911 $107.541 $66.824
Net Income ($USD Millions)$86.995 $85.479 $54.850
Diluted EPS ($USD)$2.07 $2.03 $1.30

Segment breakdown (Operating Revenues and Net Income, quarterly):

SegmentQ3 2024 Revenue ($M)Q4 2024 Revenue ($M)Q3 2024 Net Income ($M)Q4 2024 Net Income ($M)
Electric$130.380 $139.818 $28.530 $21.478
Manufacturing$79.896 $66.632 $2.174 -$0.590
Plastics$127.757 $96.661 $54.479 $38.919
Corporate$0.296 -$4.957

Selected KPIs (FY 2024):

KPIFY 2024
Cash from Operations ($USD Millions)$452.7
Capital Expenditures ($USD Millions)$358.7
Available Liquidity at 12/31/24 ($USD Millions)$606.3
ROE (%)19.3%

Note: Wall Street consensus (S&P Global) estimates unavailable at time of drafting; estimate comparison omitted.

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Diluted EPSFY 2025$5.68–$6.08 Initiated
Electric Segment Earnings GrowthFY 2025~+7% YoY Initiated
Plastics Segment EarningsFY 2025~$143M (segment earnings) Initiated
Manufacturing Segment EarningsFY 2025Decline expected (~-27%) Initiated
Long-term EPS Growth TargetLT5–7% 6–8% Raised
Electric Rate Base CAGR2025–20297.7% 9.0% Raised
Dividend2025$0.4675/qtr (2024) $0.525/qtr (annual $2.10) Raised
Expected ROEFY 2025~14% Initiated

Segment EPS guidance composition (management detail):

Segment2024 EPS2025 EPS Low2025 EPS High
Electric$2.16 $2.29 $2.35
Manufacturing$0.33 $0.21 $0.27
Plastics$4.77 $3.26 $3.50
Corporate-$0.09 -$0.08 -$0.04
Total$7.17 $5.68 $6.08

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q2 2024)Previous Mentions (Q3 2024)Current Period (Q4 2024)Trend
Large-load pipeline (data centers/crypto/clean fuels)Exploring opportunities; prudent structuring; no forecast adjustments yet Multiple LOIs; expect progress in next 2 quarters ~970 MW potential pipeline; term sheets out (150 MW); none signed; aim for 1–2 large customers in 1–3 years Building pipeline; still pre-ESA
MISO/JTIQ Transmission investmentTranche 1: ~$420M co-owned; Tranche 2 and JTIQ emerging; recovery across MISO footprint Anticipated approvals late 2024; limited retail rate impact Tranche 2.1 and JTIQ approved by boards; OTTR estimates $700M (Tranche 2.1) and $450M (JTIQ) opportunity; most spend after 2029 Pipeline visibility up
Plastics pricing/normalizationPrices declining slower than expected; volumes strong Prices down ~11% YoY; volumes +13% YoY; class-action litigation noted Prices down ~11% YoY; normalize to $45–$50M annual segment earnings by 2028; 2025 Plastics earnings ~$143M Ongoing normalization
Manufacturing end-market demandAnticipated softening H2’24; inventory management, in-sourcing by customers Broad-based softness (RV, ag, construction, lawn/garden); inventory normalization; import competition Q4 volumes -25% YoY; margins compressed; 2025 decline expected due to deleveraging and pricing pressure Weakness persists
Regulatory progress (ND rate case)ND general rate case in process; amended request July Expect early 2025 outcome ND PSC approved $13.1M net increase; ROE 10.1%, equity layer 53.5% Resolved constructively
Renewables expansionMN IRP approved; wind repower; battery by 2029 Wind repowering progressing; capacity additions Plans to add 345 MW solar (MN/ND), economic fit; tax/ jobs benefits Accelerating

Management Commentary

  • Strategy and performance: “We increased our long-term earnings per share growth rate target to 6 to 8%… increasing our total shareholder return target to 9 to 11%.”
  • Utility execution: “Otter Tail Power… obtained approval for our fully settled North Dakota general rate case… net annual revenue requirement increase of $13.1 million premised on a return on equity of 10.1 percent and an equity layer of 53.5 percent.”
  • Plastics outlook: “Plastics segment earnings are forecasted to be $143,000,000 in 2025… we anticipate reaching [normal] $45,000,000–$50,000,000 in 2028.”
  • Capital plan: “Otter Tail Power’s updated 5-year capital spending plan totals $1.4 billion and is expected to produce a rate base compounded annual growth rate of 9 percent.”
  • Balance sheet and financing: “No equity needs for at least the next five years… retire $80 million parent debt in 2026 with cash.”

Q&A Highlights

  • Large load agreements: No signed ESAs yet; 150 MW term sheets; potential signings targeted within 1–3 years; load-related CapEx not in base plan and would be incremental .
  • Manufacturing mix and weakness: Metal fabrication remains majority; broad softness across RV, ag, construction; inventory overhang and interest-rate effects; import pressure returning as freight costs normalize .
  • BTD Georgia expansion: Capacity supports up to ~$35M incremental annual sales; customers expanding in Southeast .
  • Plastics pricing and margins: Persistent price declines; increased volumes mitigate; Vinyltech large-diameter capacity improves Southwest fulfillment and logistics .

Estimates Context

  • Wall Street consensus (S&P Global Capital IQ) for Q4 2024 EPS and revenue was unavailable at the time of drafting due to access limitations. As a result, explicit beat/miss versus consensus cannot be determined here. Once available, we will update the comparison to reflect results versus “Primary EPS Consensus Mean” and “Revenue Consensus Mean” (S&P Global).

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Utility-led compounding intact: 9% rate base CAGR with constructive regulation and rider recovery supports long-term EPS growth of 6–8% post-Plastics normalization .
  • Near-term earnings reset: 2025 EPS guide $5.68–$6.08 reflects Plastics price normalization and Manufacturing softness; Electric expected to grow ~7% on 12% average rate base increase .
  • Capital deployment runway: Wind repowering, 345 MW solar adds, and MISO/JTIQ transmission pipelines provide multi-year investment visibility with limited retail rate impact from regional allocation .
  • Cash returns durable: Raised dividend 12% to $2.10 annual; balance sheet liquidity $606M and no equity needs for ≥5 years underpin capital allocation flexibility .
  • Plastics transition: Expect continued pricing retreat and margins compression; strategic capacity (Vinyltech) boosts regional service and volume resilience during normalization .
  • Watch list for 2025: Execution on ND rate implementation, solar approvals, pace of large-load signings, PVC pricing trajectory, and Manufacturing end-market stabilization .
  • Trading implications: Near-term prints likely hinge on Plastics pricing cadence and any large-load ESA announcements; medium-term thesis rests on utility capex-to-earnings conversion and regulated ROE durability .